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Helical Piles

-    Helical piles, also known as screw piles, screw piers, or helical anchors, are remarkable engineering solutions that play a crucial role in supporting structures. Let’s explore the details:


What Do Helical Piles Do?
o    The primary purpose of helical piles is to provide foundational support for various types and sizes of structures.
o    Like traditional pile foundations, helical piles are embedded deep underground to distribute the immense weight borne by the structure.

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o    Multiple helical piles create a stable platform on which buildings, bridges, and other large structures can rest. Composition of Helical Piles:o    Shaft Material: Most helical piles consist of round hollow shafts or square solid shafts made of steel.

o    Helical Bearing Plates: These steel shafts have one or more screw threads (helical bearing plates) welded onto them. These plates provide downward force as the pile is screwed into the soil.

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How Do Helical Piles Work?
o    Installation: Helical piles are twisted into the soil, much like a corkscrew into a wine bottle. As each pile’s shaft disappears below the surface, additional extension segments are bolted together and screwed into the soil.
o    Load-Bearing Capacity: In many cases, the steel pile itself meets the project’s load requirements. 
Advantages of Helical Piles:
o    Restricted Spaces: Helical piles excel in areas with limited height and access.
o    No Spoil Material: Unlike some other foundation methods, helical piles do not generate spoil material that needs disposal.

Micro Piles

Micropiles, also known as Mini piles, are indeed fascinating engineering solutions! Let’s delve into their details:

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Definition and Purpose:

  • Micropiles are slender, high-capacity piles used in foundation construction.

  • They serve various purposes, including supporting structures, transferring loads, and stabilizing soil.

  • These piles are particularly useful in restricted spaces or areas with limited headroom.

Characteristics:

  • Diameter: Micropiles typically have diameters ranging from 4 to 10 inches.

Load Capacity: Their load-bearing capacity can vary significantly, spanning from 5 to 125 tons or even higher.

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Construction Techniques:

  • Drilling Equipment: Micropiles are created using specialized drilling equipment. The compact size of this equipment is crucial for working in tight spaces.

  • Grouting Techniques: Grout (a cementitious material) is injected into the micropile to enhance its load-bearing capacity and improve soil stability.

Applications:

  • Foundation Support: Micropiles are commonly used to support structures such as buildings, bridges, and retaining walls.

  • Slope Stabilization: They help stabilize slopes and prevent landslides.

  • Underpinning: Micropiles can be employed for underpinning existing structures.

Down the Hole Piles (DTH)

  • Down-the-hole (DTH) piles, also known as drilled DTH piles, are an intriguing foundation solution. Let’s explore their characteristics and applications.

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Definition and Purpose:

Applications:

  • Boring Through Boulders and Obstructions:

  • Temporary or Permanent Casing: It can install either temporary or permanent casing.

  • Pre-Drilling for CFA Projects: It’s also used for pre-drilling in continuous flight auger (CFA) projects.

Advantages:

  • Restricted Height and Access

  • No Spoil Material

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Driven Piles

Driven piles, also known as displacement piles, are a commonly used form of building foundation. Let’s explore their characteristics and applications.

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Definition and Purpose:

  • Driven piles are inserted into the ground using impact or vibration hammers.

  • Their primary purpose is to provide support for structures by transferring the load to layers of soil or rock with sufficient bearing capacity and suitable settlement characteristics.

Applications:

  • Structural Support: Driven piles provide foundational support for buildings and other structures.

  • Earth Retention: They offer lateral support for retaining walls.

Advantages:

  • Restricted Height and Access: Driven piles excel in areas with limited height and access.

  • Cost-Effective: Compared to cast-in-situ bored piles, they are more cost-effective.

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Truline Hybrid Sheet Piles

Truline Hybrid Sheet Piles represent an innovative and versatile solution for constructing seawalls, bulkheads, retaining walls, lake walls, and dock piles. Let’s explore the features and benefits of this remarkable system.

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The Ultimate Wall System:

  • Truline combines the best attributes of traditional materials (steel, concrete, and vinyl) into one cohesive wall system.

  • It is the latest innovation in seawall, bulkhead, and retaining wall construction in over 30 years.

Components:

  • Steel-Reinforced Concrete Core: Truline features an 8-inch steel-reinforced concrete wall encased within a protective vinyl form.

  • Vinyl Sheet Piling Forms: The vinyl form shields the steel and concrete, ensuring long-term performance, especially in saltwater applications.

  • Strength and Longevity: Properly designed and installed Truline walls can last 75+ years based on independent testing and analysis.​

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Benefits:

  • Strength: The combination of steel and concrete provides exceptional strength.

  • Smooth Aesthetics: The flat, smooth surface enhances your property’s appearance.

  • Sustainability: Truline sheet piling forms are made with post-industrial recycled material.

  • Installation Versatility: Truline modular parts are lightweight and can be hand-carried to the job site.

  • No Spoil Material: Unlike some other methods, Truline does not generate spoils that need to be disposed of.

 

Design and Installation Versatility:

  • Custom Lengths: Truline vinyl sheet piling parts are manufactured to custom lengths, allowing engineers and contractors to adapt to varying soil conditions and site-specific requirements.

  • Reduce Time and Costs: The modular system streamlines design, installation, and adjustments, ensuring a durable wall is built.

Application of these foundation systems:

  1. Building structures

  2. Bridges

  3. Soil Stabilization

    • Retaining Walls

    • Tie Backs

    • Earth Anchors

  4. Underpinning and Foundation leveling

Application of these foundation systems:​

  1. Power Transmission supports.

  2. Marine Application

  3. Pipe rack supports.

  4. Solar Farms Installation

    • Installation of Mechanical structures

    • Installation of PV Modules

    • Integration of Solar panel electronics

Elegant Abstract Background

Advantages of helical piles

Cost savings

  1. Ease of transport to remote sites

  2. Does not produce drilling spoils

  3. Efficient design

  4. Can be installed in areas with limited access

  5. In the presence of a high-water table

Time Savings

  1. Can be proof tested and loaded immediately

  2. Rapid installation

  3. No concrete curing

  4. Set frame directly on piles

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“It is not the beauty of a building you should look at; its the construction of the foundation that will stand the test of time.” 

David Allan Coe

Civil Engineering Consultants

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